Doctor, Naturopathic (medical service) ...a system of practice that bases treatment of physiological functions and abnormal conditions on natural laws governing human body: utilized physiological, psychological, and mechanical methods, such as air, water, light, heat, earth, phototherapy, food and herb therapy, psychotherapy, electrotherapy, physiotherapy, minor and orificial surgery, mechanotherapy, naturopathic corrections and manipulation, and natural methods or modalities, together with natural medicines, natural processed foods, and herbs and nature's remedies. Excludes major surgery, therapeutic use of x-ray and radium, and use of drugs, except those assimilable substances containing elements or compounds which are components of body tissues and are physiologically compatible to body processes for maintenance of life. - From the Federal Register of Occupational Titles Naturopathic physicians are clinically trained in the use of a wide variety of natural therapies. They attempt to find the underlying cause of the patient’s condition rather than focusing solely on symptomatic treatment. The naturopath will then combine and adapt specific treatments to the needs of the individual patient. Naturopathic medicine is effective in treating most health problems, both acute and chronic. Some of the therapies practiced by naturopathic physicians are:  Botanical Medicine Many plant substances are powerful medicines that are effective and safe when used properly. A resurgence of scientific research in Europe and Asia is demonstrating that some plant substances are superior to synthetic drugs in clinical situations. Doctors of naturopathic medicine are trained in the art and science of botanical medicine.  Nutritional Therapeutics The use of appropriate foods and other dietary factors as therapy are fundamental to the practice of Naturopathy. A comprehensive understanding of digestion, the absorption and metabolism of nutrients, the use of supplements and food as medicine, special diets and the nutritional treatment of all forms of health problems are all integral factors in optimal body nutrition. Today we see that a return to chemical-free foods, alongside other dietary measures, is an effective answer to many health complaints and common conditions.  Homeopathic Medicine This medical system uses highly diluted substances to cure illness. Homeopathic remedies act to enhance and stimulate the bodies innate immune response. Some conditions that do not respond to conventional medicine will respond well to homeopathy.  Physical Medicine Specific techniques are used for naturopathic manipulation of the muscles, bones and spine. Physical medicine also includes physiotherapy, using cold and heat, gentle electrical impulses, ultrasound, hydrotherapy and exercise therapy.  Counseling and Stress Management Mental attitudes and the emotional and spiritual state of the individual can be important elements in healing illness. A naturopathic physician's training includes counseling, nutritional balancing, stress management and other methods.